Property |
Specification |
Common Name |
Maize (Corn) |
Scientific Name |
Zea mays |
Appearance |
Yellow, white, or mixed (depending on variety) kernels |
Shape |
Cylindrical ears with rows of kernels arranged along a cob |
Kernel Size |
Length: 7-12 mm; Diameter: 4-8 mm |
Weight (per kernel) |
0.25 - 0.35 grams |
Moisture Content |
12-15% (recommended for storage) |
Bulk Density |
720-800 kg/m³ |
Test Weight |
70-80 kg/hl (hectoliter weight) |
Color |
Yellow (most common), white, red, blue, purple (varies by variety) |
Texture |
Firm and starchy, smooth or wrinkled depending on variety |
Shape of Ears |
Conical or cylindrical |
Cob Length |
15-30 cm (varies with variety and growing conditions) |
Kernel Arrangement |
Typically 16-24 rows on a cob |