| Property | Specification |
| Common Name | Maize (Corn) |
| Scientific Name | Zea mays |
| Appearance | Yellow, white, or mixed (depending on variety) kernels |
| Shape | Cylindrical ears with rows of kernels arranged along a cob |
| Kernel Size | Length: 7-12 mm; Diameter: 4-8 mm |
| Weight (per kernel) | 0.25 - 0.35 grams |
| Moisture Content | 12-15% (recommended for storage) |
| Bulk Density | 720-800 kg/m³ |
| Test Weight | 70-80 kg/hl (hectoliter weight) |
| Color | Yellow (most common), white, red, blue, purple (varies by variety) |
| Texture | Firm and starchy, smooth or wrinkled depending on variety |
| Shape of Ears | Conical or cylindrical |
| Cob Length | 15-30 cm (varies with variety and growing conditions) |
| Kernel Arrangement | Typically 16-24 rows on a cob |