| Property | Specification |
| Scientific Name | Oryza sativa |
| Common Names | Rice, Paddy |
| Seed Size | 5-7 mm in length |
| Seed Weight | 0.02 - 0.03 grams per seed |
| Shape | Oval, cylindrical |
| Color | White, brown, black, red, golden |
| Seed Coat Texture | Smooth, polished (in milled rice) |
| Grain Length | 5-7 mm (short-grain), 7-9 mm (long-grain) |
| Grain Width | 2-3 mm (short-grain), 2 mm (long-grain) |
| Grain Thickness | 1-2 mm |
| Maturity Duration | 90-180 days (depending on variety) |
| Plant Height | 60-150 cm (depending on variety) |
| Stem Color | Green (may turn yellow at maturity) |
| Leaf Shape | Long, narrow, lanceolate |
| Flower Color | White (with some purple hues) |
| Panicle Length | 15-40 cm |