| Property | Specification |
| Appearance | Small, round, smooth, and glossy |
| Size (Average Diameter) | 5-7 mm |
| Color | Yellow, green, brown, black, or purple |
| Weight (1000 seeds) | 150-200 grams |
| Shape | Oval or spherical |
| Texture | Hard, smooth, and firm |
| Moisture Content | 12-14% (max) |
| Protein Content | 36-40% |
| Oil Content | 18-20% |
| Bulk Density | 720-800 kg/m³ |
| Seed Coat Thickness | 0.5-1 mm |
| Hulling Percentage | 80-85% (varies by variety) |
| Test Weight | 75-85 kg/hl |