| Property | Specification |
| Appearance | Small, oval, and smooth |
| Size (Average Diameter) | 5-7 mm |
| Color | Cream, light brown, or white |
| Weight (1000 seeds) | 250-350 grams |
| Shape | Oval or slightly kidney-shaped |
| Texture | Smooth and firm |
| Moisture Content | 12-14% (max) |
| Protein Content | 20-25% |
| Carbohydrate Content | 55-60% |
| Bulk Density | 700-750 kg/m³ |
| Seed Coat Thickness | 0.5-1 mm |
| Hulling Percentage | 85-90% (varies by variety) |
| Test Weight | 70-85 kg/hl |
| Storage Temperature | 10-15°C (50-59°F) |